Minor Burns Treatment

What You Need to Know About Burn Care

Safe & Effective First Aid Tips for Minor Burns at Home

Aloe vera, mustard, vinegar—burn myths like these tend to resurface every summer. But what really works when treating a burn?

Burn-related ER visits spike every year around the Fourth of July due to fireworks, grilling accidents, and prolonged sun exposure. Here’s what to know about when to treat a burn at home—and when to seek medical care.

Which Burns Can You Treat at Home?

There are five categories of burns, but only two types are safe to manage at home:

Superficial Burns

  • Example: mild sunburn

  • Skin remains intact but feels warm, red, dry, and painful

Partial Thickness Burns (First- and Second-Degree)

  • Red or blistered skin

  • Swelling and pain

  • Skin is moist and sensitive but not pale, leathery, or blackened

When to Go to the ER

Seek immediate emergency care if:

  • The burn covers more than 10% of the body

  • The skin looks white, leathery, or "Swiss cheese"-like

  • The burn involves hands, face, genitals, joints, or airway

  • The person burned is a child, elderly, or immunocompromised

  • There are signs of infection: pus, spreading redness, fever

If a blister breaks open or skin appears raw, it may require professional wound care to prevent infection.

Burn Care at Home: Do’s and Don’ts

✅ DO:

  • Run cool (not cold) water over the burn for up to 5 minutes

  • Use a clean, damp towel or gauze compress for up to 30 minutes

  • Gently clean with mild soap and tap water

  • Take over-the-counter pain relief (acetaminophen or ibuprofen)

  • Keep the burn clean and loosely covered with sterile gauze

❌ DON’T:

  • Do not apply ice—it can worsen skin damage

  • Avoid creams or salves unless directed by a doctor

  • Don’t use alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, or harsh cleaners

  • Skip spray anesthetics or lidocaine gels, which can irritate the skin

Healing Time & What to Watch For

Most minor burns heal on their own in 3 to 21 days, depending on the depth and size of the burn.

Keep an eye out for signs of infection such as:

  • Increased redness or swelling

  • Pus or foul odor

  • Fever

  • Delayed healing

If you're unsure, reach out to your doctor. It’s always better to ask early than to treat too late.

Have a Safe and Happy Fourth of July!

Burns are common but preventable. Stay safe this summer by keeping water nearby during fireworks or grilling, avoiding prolonged sun exposure, and knowing when to seek medical help.

⚖️ Medical Legal Disclaimer:

This article is for educational purposes only and does not substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician or a qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately.

Last Updated: June 28, 2025